SSH Access Interface in cPanel

cPanel - Security - SSH Access

Many modern operating systems, such as macOS and Linux distributions, include SSH.

If you use Microsoft Windows® to connect to your server, you must use an SSH client, such as PuTTY, to log in to your server.

Many Unix-based operating systems include standardized commands. For a list of standardized Unix-based (POSIX) commands, see the GNU Coreutils documentation.

To access your cPanel server from the command line

To use PuTTY to connect to your server via SSH

To log in to a server via SSH with PuTTY and a public key

To log in to your server with a password via SSH using macOS

Manage SSH keys

This section of cPanel’s SSH Access allows you to create, import, manage, and remove SSH keys. The system will use these keys when you confirm that a specific computer has the right to access your website’s information with SSH.

Generate a New Key

Use this section of the interface to create new SSH key pairs, which include a public key and a private key.

To generate a new SSH key pair, perform the following steps:

• 1) Click Manage SSH Keys.
• 2) Click Generate a New Key.
• 3) To use a custom key name, enter the key name in the Key Name (This value defaults to id_rsa): text box.
• 4) Enter and confirm the new password in the appropriate text boxes.

• 5) Select the desired key type.
  ◦ DSA keys provide quicker key generation and signing times.
  ◦ RSA keys provide quicker verification times.
• 6) Select the desired key size.
• 7) Click Generate Key. The interface will display the saved location of the key.

Import Key

To import an existing SSH key, perform the following steps:

• 1) Click Manage SSH Keys.
• 2) Click Import Key.
• 3) To use a custom key name, enter the key name in the Choose a name for this key (defaults to id_dsa) text box.
• 4) Paste the public and private keys into the appropriate text boxes.
• 5) Click Import.

Manage your keys

The Public Keys and Private Keys tables display the following information about your existing keys:

• • Name - The key’s name. Public and private keys use the same key name.
• • Authorization Status - whether or not you authorized the key.
• • Actions - You can perform the following actions:
• • Delete Key - Click to delete the key, and then click Yes to confirm that you wish to delete the key.
• • View/Download - Click to view or download the key. To download the key, save the contents of the Public SSH Key text box to your computer.
• • Manage - Click to manage authorization for the key. A new interface will appear. Click Authorize to authorize the key, or Deauthorize to revoke authorization for the key.

After you deauthorize a key, that key’s users cannot log in with the associated private key.

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YouTube Video - cPanel Tutorials - SSH Access